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Nasopharyngeal cancer statistics

Nasopharyngeal cancer is the 23rd most common cancer worldwide. It is the 19th most common cancer in men and the 22nd most common cancer in women.

Nasopharyngeal cancer graphic

Latest nasopharyngeal cancer data

There were more than 120,434 new cases of nasopharyngeal cancer in 2022. The 10 countries with the highest rates of nasopharyngeal cancer and the highest number of deaths from nasopharyngeal cancer in 2022 are shown in the tables below.

Nasopharyngeal cancer age-standardised rates

Age-standardised rates (ASR) are a summary measure of the rate of disease that a population would have if it had a standard age structure. Standardisation is necessary when comparing populations that differ with respect to age because age has a powerful influence on the risk of developing/dying from cancer.

It is important to note that some countries have a high ASR but a low total number of cases, while other have a low ASR but a high number of cases. This is because ASRs are reported per 100,000 people. So, for example, an ASR of 10 in a population of 100,000 = 10 cases of cancer, but an ASR of 1 in a population of 10 million = 100 cases.


Nasopharyngeal cancer rates

The following 3 tables show total global nasopharyngeal cancer incidence and rates in 2022, followed by the figures for men and women. The Maldives had the highest overall rate of nasopharyngeal cancer in 2022, followed by Brunei Darussalam.

Rank Country Number ASR/100,000
World 120,434 1.3
1 China 51,010 2.4
2 Indonesia 18,385 6.1
3 India 6,519 0.45
4 Vietnam 5,613 4.7
5 Philippines 3,684 3.5
6 Thailand 2,350 2.2
7 Malaysia 2,144 5.9
8 Myanmar 2,097 3.5
9 United States of America 2,008 0.41
10 Algeria 1,608 3.5
Rank (men) Country Number ASR/100,000
World 86,289 1.9
1 China 35.656 3.4
2 Indonesia 14,497 9.6
3 India 4,275 0.58
4 Vietnam 4,003 7.1
5 Philippines 2,539 5.2
6 Thailand 1,687 3.3
7 Malaysia 1,634 8.9
8 United States of America 1,420 0.60
9 Myanmar 1,400 5.1
10 Algeria 1,109 4.8
Rank (women) Country Number ASR/100,000
World 34,145 0.73
1 China 14,354 1.3
2 Indonesia 4,338 2.8
3 India 2,244 0.31
4 Vietnam 1,610 2.5
5 Philippines 1,145 2.1
6 Myanmar 697 2.1
7 Thailand 663 1.2
8 United States of America 588 0.24
9 Malaysia 510 2.8
10 Algeria 499 2.2

Nasopharyngeal cancer deaths

The following 3 tables show total global nasopharyngeal cancer mortality in 2022, followed by the figures for men and women. The Maldives had the highest overall mortality rate from nasopharyngeal cancer in 2022, followed by Indonesia.

Rank Country Number ASR/100,000
World 73,482 0.77
1 China 28,408 1.2
2 Indonesia 12,949 4.3
3 India 4,780 0.33
4 Vietnam 3,453 2.9
5 Philippines 2,306 2.3
6 Thailand 1,506 1.3
7 Malaysia 1,496 4.2
8 Myanmar 1,443 2.4
9 Nigeria 1,092 0.94
10 Algeria 971 2.2
Rank (men) Country Number ASR/100,000
World 54,104 1.2
1 China 21,181 1.8
2 Indonesia 10,251 7.0
3 India 3,136 0.43
4 Vietnam 2,465 4.5
5 Philippines 1,690 3.7
6 Malaysia 1,174 6.5
7 Thailand 1,084 2.0
8 Myanmar 990 3.7
9 Nigeria 754 1.4
10 Algeria 682 3.1
Rank (women) Country Number ASR/100,000
World 19,378 0.39
1 China 7,127 0.56
2 Indonesia 2,698 1.7
3 India 1,644 0.23
4 Vietnam 988 1.5
5 Philippines 616 1.1
6 Myanmar 453 1.4
7 Thailand 422 0.67
8 Nigeria 338 0.54
9 Malaysia 322 1.8
10 Algeria 289 1.3