Liver cancer statistics
Liver cancer is the 6th most common cancer worldwide. It is the 5th most common cancer in men and the 9th most common cancer in women.
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Latest liver cancer data
There were 866,136 new cases of liver cancer in 2022. The tables below give information about the countries with the highest rates, incidence and mortality from liver cancer.
Liver cancer incidence (cases)
China, the US and Japan had the highest number of liver cancer cases in 2022.
The following 3 tables show the 10 countries with the highest liver cancer incidence in 2022 – 1st for both sexes, then men and women separately. We have also included the age-standardised rates (ASRs)* for each of these countries.
| Rank | Country | New cases | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 866,136 | 8.6 | |
| 1 | China | 367,657 | 15.0 |
| 2 | US | 43,492 | 6.8 |
| 3 | Japan | 41,388 | 9.2 |
| 4 | India | 38,703 | 2.7 |
| 5 | Egypt | 27,946 | 32.0 |
| 6 | Thailand | 27,936 | 22.7 |
| 7 | Vietnam | 24,502 | 20.2 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 23,805 | 8.0 |
| 9 | South Korea | 14,791 | 13.7 |
| 10 | Brazil | 13,599 | 4.5 |
| Rank | Country | New cases in men | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 600,676 | 12.7 | |
| 1 | China | 267,898 | 22.7 |
| 2 | US | 31,035 | 10.3 |
| 3 | Japan | 28,678 | 14.6 |
| 4 | India | 27,334 | 3.9 |
| 5 | Thailand | 19,139 | 34.4 |
| 6 | Vietnam | 18,952 | 34.9 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 18,314 | 12.9 |
| 8 | Egypt | 17,759 | 43.0 |
| 9 | South Korea | 11,286 | 22.3 |
| 10 | Philippines | 8,796 | 19.1 |
| Rank | Country | New cases in women | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 265,460 | 4.8 | |
| 1 | China | 99,759 | 7.4 |
| 2 | Japan | 12,710 | 4.3 |
| 3 | US | 12,457 | 3.5 |
| 4 | India | 11,369 | 1.6 |
| 5 | Egypt | 10,187 | 22.0 |
| 6 | Thailand | 8,797 | 12.6 |
| 7 | Brazil | 5,660 | 3.3 |
| 8 | Vietnam | 5,550 | 8.2 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 5,491 | 3.6 |
| 10 | Russia | 4,828 | 2.6 |
Liver cancer age-standardised rates
It is important to note that some countries have a high ASR but a low total number of cases, while others have a low ASR but a high number of cases. This is because ASRs are reported per 100,000 people. So, for example, an ASR of 10 in a population of 100,000 = 10 cases of cancer, but an ASR of 1 in a population of 10 million = 100 cases.
The following tables give the top 5 countries by ASR for liver cancer incidence for men and women, and for both sexes combined.
| Country | New cases 2022 | ASR |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 2,668 | 96.1 |
| Egypt | 27,946 | 32.0 |
| Cambodia | 3,497 | 25.1 |
| Laos | 1,379 | 24.9 |
| Thailand | 27,936 | 22.7 |
| Country | New cases in men | ASR |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 1,443 | 113.5 |
| Egypt | 17,759 | 43.0 |
| Cambodia | 2,394 | 39.4 |
| Laos | 972 | 36.5 |
| Vietnam | 18,952 | 34.9 |
| Country | New cases in women | ASR |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 1,225 | 81.0 |
| Egypt | 10,187 | 22.0 |
| Chad | 674 | 15.4 |
| Guatemala | 1,133 | 15.0 |
| Guinea | 646 | 14.9 |
Liver cancer deaths
China, India and the US had the highest number of deaths from liver cancer in 2022.
The following 3 tables show the 10 countries with the highest number of liver cancer deaths in 2022 – 1st for both sexes, then men and women separately. We have also included the ASRs for each of these countries.
| Rank | Country | Number | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 758,725 | 7.4 | |
| 1 | China | 316,544 | 12.6 |
| 2 | India | 36,953 | 2.6 |
| 3 | US | 30,931 | 4.4 |
| 4 | Thailand | 27,143 | 22.0 |
| 5 | Egypt | 26,971 | 30.8 |
| 6 | Japan | 26420 | 4.3 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 23,383 | 7.9 |
| 8 | Vietnam | 23,333 | 19.3 |
| 9 | Brazil | 13,041 | 4.3 |
| 10 | South Korea | 12,595 | 10.7 |
| Rank | Country | Number in men | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 521,826 | 10.9 | |
| 1 | China | 229,777 | 19.1 |
| 2 | India | 26,137 | 3.7 |
| 3 | US | 20,862 | 6.4 |
| 4 | Thailand | 18,562 | 33.4 |
| 5 | Vietnam | 18,112 | 33.3 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 18,022 | 12.7 |
| 7 | Japan | 17,225 | 7.0 |
| 8 | Egypt | 17,179 | 41.5 |
| 9 | South Korea | 9,704 | 18.6 |
| 10 | Philippines | 8,194 | 17.9 |
| Rank | Country | Number in women | ASR/100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World | 236,899 | 4.1 | |
| 1 | China | 86,767 | 6.2 |
| 2 | India | 10,816 | 1.5 |
| 3 | US | 10,069 | 2.6 |
| 4 | Egypt | 9,792 | 21.1 |
| 5 | Japan | 9,195 | 21.1 |
| 6 | Thailand | 8,581 | 12.1 |
| 7 | Brazil | 5,430 | 3.1 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 5,361 | 3.5 |
| 9 | Vietnam | 5,221 | 7.7 |
| 10 | Russia | 4,656 | 2.5 |
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