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We’re excited to announce that World Cancer Research Fund has joined Our Future Health, the UK’s largest health research programme, as an affiliate partner.

With cancer rates rising and modifiable factors contributing to around 40% of all cases, the partnership represents a bold step in harnessing large-scale health data and decades of scientific insight to prevent more cancers before they start.

The UK Director at World Cancer Research Fund, Steven Greenberg, said:

“It’s tremendously exciting to be a part of the UK’s largest, most diverse health research programme. We know that 40% of cancers can be prevented through modifiable factors such as diet and exercise. With a growing rate of diagnoses, collaboration to better understand these risks is more important and timelier than ever.

“By working together, we’ll be able to combine our own extensive knowledge and experience on cancer prevention with the knowledge and insight coming from Our Future Health to further understand how cancer risk can be affected by diet and lifestyle.

As an affiliate partner, we’ll contribute our global expertise in the links between diet, weight, physical activity and cancer risk, helping guide Our Future Health’s work in identifying preventable risk factors. In turn, we’ll benefit from collaborating with the UK’s largest health research programme – enabling new insights into early detection and public health strategies.”

About Our Future Health

Our Future Health is the UK’s largest ever health research programme. It is designed to help people live healthier lives for longer through the discovery and testing of more effective approaches to prevention, earlier detection and treatment of diseases. Our Future Health is inviting millions of people, from all backgrounds and from across the UK, to take part. Volunteers are providing information about their health and lifestyles to create an incredibly detailed picture that represents the whole of the UK.

Dr Raghib Ali, CEO and Chief Medical Officer of Our Future Health, said:

“We’re so pleased to welcome World Cancer Research Fund as our newest affiliate charity partner. We know that cancer will affect half of us in our lifetimes, and together we want to improve cancer prevention, so more people can live longer, healthier lives. Their expertise in funding life-saving research will be really valuable for Our Future Health.”

> About us

> Our partnerships

As part of Cancer Prevention Action Week 2025, on Wednesday we handed in an open letter and petition, alongside breast cancer survivors Dr Liz O’Riordan and Nikki Bednall, and the Alcohol Health Alliance.

The letter (below) – signed by more than 25 organisations and health experts – and the petition called on Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and his government to introduce a National Alcohol Strategy to Prevent Cancer, as part of our Cancer Prevention Action Week (CPAW) activity.

This year, CPAW is highlighting the links between alcohol and cancer – our research shows that most people don’t know that drinking any amount of alcohol increases the risk of 7 types of cancer.

What’s more, around 17,000 new cases every year are down to alcohol – so we’re urging the UK government to introduce a long-overdue National Alcohol Strategy for England – one that tackles alcohol harm head-on through:

  • mandatory health warnings highlighting cancer risk
  • minimum unit pricing
  • marketing restrictions

to reduce consumption, lower cancer risk, and protect lives.

Read the full letter below

The Rt Hon Keir Starmer MP
Prime Minister
10 Downing Street
London SW1A 2AA

CC: The Rt Hon Wes Streeting MP, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Ashley Dalton MP, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention

25 June 2025

The UK government must act on alcohol now to prevent cancer

Dear Prime Minister,
On behalf of more than 20 organisations and public health leaders, we are writing to share our deep concern about the continued lack of action to reduce alcohol consumption across the United Kingdom. In particular, the absence of a National Alcohol Strategy for England stands in stark contrast to the scale of harm caused by alcohol, with alcohol-specific deaths having increased by 42% in England between 2019 and 2023 alone.

This week marks Cancer Prevention Action Week (CPAW) – a national campaign led by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) – which seeks to empower the public and inspire change to prevent cancer. This year, CPAW is shining a spotlight on the link between alcohol and cancer, and the urgent need for government action.

In the UK, alcohol causes around 17,000 cases of cancer every year – equivalent to 46 people receiving a diagnosis every single day. And as our population ages and grows, these numbers are projected to rise. Worryingly, the pandemic has also driven an increase in high-risk drinking. Modelling by the Institute of Alcohol Studies and Health Lumen suggests that if this trend persists, we could see an additional 18,785 cancer cases by 2035.

Public awareness remains alarmingly low that alcohol is a Group 1 carcinogen, the same category as tobacco and asbestos, and a cause of seven types of cancer, including two of the most common breast and bowel as well as mouth and throat, oesophageal, liver and stomach cancer. These risks are present even at low levels of consumption. New polling commissioned by WCRF reveals that when asked unprompted only 1 in 14 UK adults are aware that alcohol increases cancer risk and 25% believe there is no health risk attached to drinking alcohol.

We are not alone in our concern – thousands of members of the public including more than 20 organisations have signed our petition calling for greater government action. They agree that no one should have to suffer the devastating trauma of alcohol-related cancer.

The human toll is compounded by the economic burden. In 2016, Cancer Research UK estimated that alcohol-attributed cancers cost the NHS alone an estimated £100 million annually. With the health service under immense strain, it is imperative to act now and realise the government’s priority of prevention.

Despite alcohol being the sixth leading cause of preventable cancer in the UK, current policy does not reflect this reality. We urge the government to fulfil its responsibility to protect public health by introducing a National Alcohol Strategy for England without delay, which must include:

  • Mandatory alcohol product labelling with health warnings, including information on cancer risks and calorie content.
  • Marketing restrictions on alcohol by classifying it as an ‘unhealthy product’ under high fat, salt and sugar marketing restrictions.
  • Implementing and evaluating minimum unit pricing at 65p in England with rates adjusted in line with inflation, to bring England into line with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland who all either have MUP already or have stated their intention to implement.

It is vital that this strategy aligns with the forthcoming National Cancer Plan for England, ensuring that alcohol is comprehensively addressed as a modifiable risk factor for cancer. We also urge the UK government to work in close collaboration with the devolved administrations, particularly to enable action to improve approaches to labelling and advertising. All policy development processes must be protected from industry influence and vested interests to ensure public health is placed above profit.

Such action would not only help to reduce cancer risks but reduce other alcohol-related harms. It would also support the government’s own ambitions to shift from sickness to prevention, as set out in the Health Mission, and contribute to economic growth by reducing illness-related inactivity.

We stand ready to support this effort and urge you to act now. Together we can tackle the devastating impact of both alcohol harm and cancer.

Yours sincerely,

Rachael Gormley, Chief Executive, World Cancer Research Fund

Dr Richard Piper, CEO, Alcohol Change UK

Alison Douglas, Chief Executive, Alcohol Focus Scotland

Professor Sir Ian Gilmore, Chair, Alcohol Health Alliance

Greg Fell, President, Association of Directors of Public Health

Dr Heather Grimbaldeston, Chair, BMA Public Health Medicine Committee, British Medical Association

Professor David Strain, Chair, BMA Board of Science, British Medical Association

Thalie Martini, Chief Executive Officer, Breast Cancer UK

Eddie Crouch, Chair, British Dental Association

Pamela Healy OBE, Chief Executive, British Liver Trust

Jill Clark, Chair, CancerWatch

Alison Wise, Communications Manager, on behalf of Fight Bladder Cancer

Ailsa Rutter OBE, Director, Fresh and Balance

Kostas Tsilidis, Associate Professor of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Imperial College London

Dr Katherine Severi, Chief Executive, Institute of Alcohol Studies

Dr Dominique Florin, Medical Director, Medical Council on Alcohol

Daniela Binnington Nessman, Founder, Menopause and Cancer

Gopika Chandratheva, Nutritionist, NHS

Tamara Khan, CEO, Oracle Head & Neck Cancer UK

Jon Coleman-Reed, Head of Operations, Prevent Breast Cancer

Dr Claire Shannon, President, Royal College of Anaesthetists

Robert Steele, Chair, Board Directors, Scottish Cancer Foundation

Dr Alastair MacGilchrist, Chair, Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems

Chris Curtis, Chief Executive Officer, Swallows Head & Neck Cancer Support Charity

Amandine Garde, Professor of Law & Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, University of Liverpool

Richard Cooke, Professor of Health Psychology, University of Staffordshire

Dr Kathryn Scott, Chief Executive, Yorkshire Cancer Research

 

Alcohol and cancer: let’s talk – that was the theme of this year’s Cancer Prevention Action Week. For 7 days on 23–29 June, we talked to politicians, gave radio interviews and spoke to experts about alcohol and cancer. Plus, we shared news and views across our socials:

FacebookLinkedInInstagram | Bluesky

How Cancer Prevention Action Week unfolded

Monday’s highlights

> Brits find it harder to talk about alcohol than sex or money

> Our campaign video launches

Yorkshire GP speaks out in support of CPAW:

Dr Nigel Wells, Medical Director and Executive Director Clinical & Care Professional Humber and North Yorkshire ICB and practising GP:

As a GP, I know people can be reluctant to talk about alcohol or share concerns about their drinking – so it doesn’t surprise me that only 2 in 10 people across Yorkshire and the Humber feel comfortable doing so.

But alcohol isn’t harmless – it increases the risk of 7 types of cancer, and, too often, people simply aren’t aware. If this campaign helps someone pause and ask whether alcohol might be affecting their health, and encourages them to speak to a healthcare professional, it will have made a real difference. We need to make these conversations as routine as those about smoking or diet – and that starts with creating a safe, non-judgemental space in every consultation.

We tabled an Early Day Motion in support of Cancer Prevention Action Week. And Alcohol Focus Scotland, a key supporter of this year’s campaign, tabled a motion in the Scottish Parliament on alcohol and cancer.

Tuesday’s highlights

Holyrood

Alcohol Focus Scotland organised a photo call at Holyrood with Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Photographed are 11 MSPs, including the Cabinet Secretary for Health Neil Gray; Jackie Baillie, Labour’s deputy leader and health spokesperson, and Presiding officer Alison Johnstone. Read more on LinkedIn

Sheridan Dixon, of South Tyneside, was interviewed on ITV Tyne Tees about how she has reduced her drinking as part of efforts to stay cancer free. We’re grateful to our partner Balance North East for helping us share Sheridan’s story.

Wednesday’s highlights

World Cancer REsearch Fund at Downing Street

We headed to No 10 Downing St to present our petition to UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer.

Prof Lord John Krebs, Chair of our Global Cancer Update Programme, tabled questions in the Lords on the links between alcohol and cancer, keeping the issue high on the political agenda:

Lord Krebs’ questions to the Lords

  • 1

    Lord Krebs to ask His Majesty’s Government what steps they are taking to reduce alcohol consumption as a modifiable risk factor for cancer.

  • 2

    Lord Krebs to ask His Majesty’s Government whether the national cancer plan for England will address alcohol consumption as a modifiable risk factor for cancer.

  • 3

    Lord Krebs to ask His Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of public awareness levels of the link between alcohol consumption and cancer risk.

  • 4

    Lord Krebs to ask His Majesty’s Government what consideration they have given to classifying alcohol as an unhealthy product under high fat, sugar and salt marketing restrictions to (1) strengthen limits on alcohol advertising, and (2) reduce alcohol exposure among vulnerable populations, including children and adolescents.

  • 5

    Lord Krebs to ask His Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact of minimum unit pricing on alcohol-related cancer incidence.

CPAW supporter Prof Richard Cooke published research showing that policymakers and drinkers are speaking different languages when it comes to alcohol consumption. He says: “Policymakers need to construct policies to reflect the importance of emotions in drinkers’ narratives. This fits in with psychological theories of drinking behaviour which propose that people drink for different reasons.”

> The language of alcohol: Similarities and differences in how drinkers and policymakers frame alcohol consumption, published in Drug and Alcohol Review

Thursday’s highlights

Health professionals can be instrumental in helping individuals reset their relationship with alcohol and we supported them with a free webinar on Alcohol and cancer risk: What every health professional needs to know.

In the This Is Powerful podcast, Paul Sculfor talked to nutrition expert Dr Federica Amati about alcohol and cancer.

Friday’s highlights

On the blog: It’s mocktail Friday! Start your weekend early with some fizzy fruity creations

Saturday and Sunday’s highlights

Time to take a breath … alcohol is a major part of how many of us socialise, relax and celebrate. But nearly 4% of cancer cases in the UK are down to alcohol – around 17,000 new cases every year.

We hope this Cancer Prevention Action Week has given you an insight into the risks we’re all taking when we drink.

Our research shows that most people don’t know that drinking any amount of alcohol increases the risk of 7 types of cancer.

What happens next?

Cancer Prevention Action Week is just the start. We want to spark an ongoing national debate: with friends, family – and within government – about alcohol and cancer so that everyone can make more informed choices about their health.

But the UK government has said it won’t include mandatory comprehensive restrictions on alcohol marketing in its 10-year Health Plan – despite these being a proven, cost-effective way to reduce alcohol harm.

This is hugely disappointing. Contact the Prime Minister to make it clear that public health must be protected – and that cancer prevention cannot be sidelined.

On the blog

Magnificent mocktails with a fruity vibe
Our pink cooler watermelon slushie recipe

Magnificent mocktails with a fruity vibe

Whether you’re keen to try zebra striping, damp drinking or going soberish, our flavoursome mocktails mean you won’t miss the alcohol.

Britain and booze throughout history
Victorian nursery rhyme illustration of a pub in medieval times

Britain and booze throughout history

From small beer to big gin and ‘Guinness is good for you’ campaigns, we chart Britain’s fascinating history of alcohol and abstinence

Why are younger people cutting back?
Younger men enjoy a coffee

Why are younger people cutting back?

Alcohol is a way of life in societies around the world – yet there are signs of change as young adults are drinking less than previous generations

Media coverage

Cancer Prevention Action Week is across the news this week!

Facts at your fingertips

Written by experts, based on the evidence: our health resources unmuddle the myths about alcohol and cancer.

The facts about alcohol and cancer
The facts about alcohol

The facts about alcohol and cancer

Cut through the froth and discover the truth about the potential harms of drinking alcohol

Tips for reducing your alcohol intake

Tips for reducing your alcohol intake

What are the top 10 ways to cut back on the booze, according to experts?

Alcohol calorie counter
placeholder to be deleted

Alcohol calorie counter

You may be surprised to know how high in calories alcoholic drinks can be

The government of the Republic of Ireland must ensure that the planned introduction of alcohol health labels, in May 2026, which are mandated under the Public Health (Alcohol) Act 2018, come into force without delay.

Dr Giota Mitrou, our Executive Director of Research and Policy, has written to Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD and Health Minister Jennifer Carroll MacNeill TD, in support of Ireland’s forthcoming mandatory health warnings labels on alcohol.

We are calling on the Irish government to stand firm on alcohol labelling in the face of misleading representations from the alcohol industry, and resist outside influence. Doing so, Dr Mitrou writes, will solidify Ireland’s record as a world leader on public health and set a much-needed example for other governments across the globe.

Health labels on alcohol crucial to preventing cancer

From 2026, all alcohol products sold in the Republic of Ireland will be required to state: “There is a direct link between alcohol and fatal cancers”. This measure makes Ireland the first country in the world to mandate a warning linking any level of alcohol consumption to cancer.

Yet Ireland is facing resistance to these measures from the alcohol industry in Ireland and worldwide.

Drinking any type of alcohol increases your risk of 7 different types of cancer, and our evidence shows that there is no safe level of drinking.

For Cancer Prevention Action Week 2025, on 23–29 June, we’re highlighting the links between alcohol and cancer and encouraging an open conversation about alcohol’s many harms.

> Read the letters

> On the blog: How Ireland beat the odds to introduce cancer warning labels on alcohol

Dr Giota Mitrou

We strongly support alcohol health warning labels. This is not only an evidenced-based policy but also has immense public backing in Ireland, with 70% of those polled supportive of the measure. Crucially, the provision marks a significant step towards the Irish Government fulfilling their duty to protect the public from alcohol harm and reduce preventable cancers.

More on alcohol risks

Policy factsheet
Policy factsheet on alcohol, on a blue background

Policy factsheet

We outline how our Recommendation to limit alcohol can be rolled out on a national level

What the facts say
Graphic of alcoholic drinks

What the facts say

Our evidence shows that there is no safe level of drinking

Our calorie calculator
Mid adult man looking at wine in supermarket

Our calorie calculator

You may be surprised to know how high in calories alcoholic drinks can be

World Cancer Research Fund has responded to the UK government’s first multi-year spending review, where the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, set out departmental budgets over the next 3 years.

Under their Health Mission, the government has committed to shifting from sickness to prevention, affirming that prevention is better than cure. This spending review marks a critical opportunity for the government to set out their investment to this commitment.

In this review, the Chancellor committed:

  • £29bn for the day-to-day spending of the NHS to 2028–29.
  • £80m per year for tobacco cessation programmes and to support the delivery of the Tobacco & Vapes Bill.
  • £10bn in NHS technology and digital transformation by 2028–29.
  • £22.6bn per year for research and development by 2029–30, including medical research.

Responding to the spending review, World Cancer Research Fund’s Executive Director of Research and Policy, Dr Giota Mitrou, said:

Today the Chancellor reaffirmed Labour’s Health Mission, including their commitment to shift from treatment to prevention. 40% of all cancer cases are preventable: as leading experts in cancer prevention, we know that primary prevention remains the most sustainable and cost-effective way to tackle cancer and other non-communicable diseases.

For example, while we are glad to see that the government will be investing £80m per year to tackle tobacco, we need to see similar efforts applied to obesity and alcohol. The expansion of free school meals is a step in the right direction and the type of action we hope to see in the upcoming 10-year Health Plan.”

> Read our comments on the 10-year Health Plan for England

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the UK Women’s Cohort Study, the initial funding for which came from World Cancer Research Fund. Since its inception, this research – based at the University of Leeds – has grown into one of the largest and longest-running studies of diet and health in the UK. It continues to make a significant impact and serves as a foundation for ongoing research to this day.

The study was set up by Prof Janet Cade, who still works at University of Leeds. We’re looking forward to celebrating the study and its impact with her at a special event on Thursday 3 July 2025. We’d love to hear from any of the 35,000 women who were involved in this study, and would like to celebrate with us, Prof Cade and the team at Leeds.

Documents from the UK Women's Cohort Study

Documents from the UK Women’s Cohort Study

Get involved

If you were part of the cohort, do contact Michael Clark on 020 7343 4205 or e-mail m.clark@wcrf.org to share your story or to be part of the celebrations.

What is a UN High-Level Meeting?

A UN High-Level Meeting (HLM) is convened by the UN General Assembly. World leaders meet to agree actions to address a global issue. This year, the HLM will focus on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health, and will be held on 25 September. It’s the 4th meeting to focus on NCDs, after meetings in 2011, 2014 and 2018. A Political Declaration, negotiated by Member States from May to September, will guide global commitments. This year’s HLM will need to address the insufficient progress made so far, and the urgent action needed to reduce the growing burden of NCDs, and improving mental health and wellbeing.

Addressing global burden of NCDs

NCDs cause 75% of global deaths, with 40% occurring before the age of 70. Low- and middle-income countries bear the greatest burden, with 82% of premature deaths. Cancer is the 2nd most common cause of NCD-related deaths, and cases are rising sharply. Only 19 countries are on track to meet SDG 3.4 by 2030 – risking over 6 million preventable deaths by then, and 40 million by 2060.

Unfortunately, previous HLMs on NCDs have failed to garner strong policy commitments from Member States, lacking specific targets, timelines, financial commitments, or accountability mechanisms – and each successive meeting has noted insufficient progress. This September’s HLM is crucial to reclaim these missed opportunities and achieve strong commitments on the prevention and control of NCDs now, and going forward. We will make the case to Member States on why prevention should be a key priority.

Approximately 40% of cancers are preventable, especially when modifiable risk factors are addressed. Incorporating prevention into the Political Declaration is vital to the success of the HLM as it offers the most effective and affordable long-term method of NCD and cancer control.

Prevention: high-impact and cost-effective

Countries must commit to bold, strategic and measurable targets in the Political Declaration to reduce rates of cancer. Activating prevention as a high-impact and cost-effective health intervention can support a future with fewer cases of cancer and NCDs, alongside fewer costs to human lives, health systems and economies. We have 5 key recommendations to be incorporated into the Political Declaration text:

  1. Speed up ‘Best Buy’ policy implementation Accelerating the implementation of evidence-backed policies like the WHO Best Buys – which focus on healthy diets, alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity – would support a positive return on investment and improvements in population health.
  2. Implement National Cancer Control Plans, with prevention actions and indicators Only 30% of National Cancer Control Plans include prevention actions and indicators – a hugely missed opportunity. Integrating and financing national plans that prioritise prevention would be an effective, affordable and targeted strategy to reduce cancer incidence and improve outcomes.
  3. Invest in NCDs and prevention measures Financial and technical contributions need to be scaled up to match the global disease burden: NCDs cause 75% of global deaths, yet receive only 2% of development assistance. Every $1 invested in cost-effective interventions like the WHO Best Buys yields at least $7 in returns through better health, employment, productivity and economic stability.
  4. Address health inequities Cancer disproportionately affects marginalised and lower income populations, not only from higher mortality, but also through increased exposure to risk factors like health-harming products, such as unhealthy food and alcohol.
  5. Protect policymaking from health-harming industry interference Member States should commit to protecting policymaking processes from the influence of health-harming industries, and not allow lobbying activities to water down commitments that prioritise and protect health over corporate profits.

Action needed on NCDs – now

Much work needs to happen between now and the HLM in September. We’re attending the Multi-stakeholder Hearing in New York this week to engage Member States and share our priorities. Our advocacy will continue through our annual participation at the 78th WHO World Health Assembly this month, as we promote the benefits of cancer prevention policy.

We’ll participate in advocacy activities and side-events, promoting our HLM policy brief, which outlines our key messages. Civil society must continue its vital role in pushing for change and shaping an impactful Political Declaration.

We’ll collaborate with our longstanding partners such as NCD Alliance, UICC, World Obesity Federation and Movendi International to support the cancer and NCD prevention policy agenda. In the lead-up to the HLM in September, we’ll continue this series doing a deeper dive into each of these policy asks, and share our reflections as progress develops.

If you would be interested in supporting these advocacy asks, please reach out to policy@wcrf.org.